A senior architect's guide for beginners

Master System Design
one diagram at a time

No hand-waving. No buzzword bingo. Each topic explained the way a real architect would walk a junior engineer through it on a whiteboard, with diagrams, trade-offs, and real-world examples.

Start with the basics โ†’ Browse all chapters
11
Chapters
47
Topics
100+
SVG diagrams
7
Case studies

Built layer by layer

Concepts stack on top of each other. By the end you can design Twitter or WhatsApp from scratch.

Diagram first

Every concept comes with a hand-drawn architecture diagram. See it before you read the words.

Real trade-offs

Senior engineers do not say "use X". They say "use X if Y, else Z". Every decision is contextual.

Interview ready

End with case studies that walk through real interview questions step by step.

All Chapters

Read in order or jump to whichever topic you need.

CHAPTER 01

Foundations

The mental model and vocabulary of system design. Start here.

CHAPTER 02

Networking and Communication

How services talk to each other over the wire.

CHAPTER 03

Databases

Where the data lives. SQL, NoSQL, indexes, sharding, replication.

+1 more topics โ†’
CHAPTER 04

Scaling Systems

Vertical, horizontal, load balancers, CDNs, reverse proxies.

CHAPTER 05

Caching

How to make things fast by not doing them.

CHAPTER 06

Async and Messaging

Decouple services with queues, pub/sub, event streams.

CHAPTER 07

Microservices and Architecture

Splitting big apps into independently deployable services.

CHAPTER 08

Reliability and Performance

Surviving failure. Throttling, retries, idempotency, HA.

CHAPTER 09

Security

Authentication, authorization, OAuth, JWT, API security.

CHAPTER 10

Observability

Logs, metrics, traces. You can not fix what you can not see.

CHAPTER 11

Case Studies and Interview Designs

Apply everything. Walk through real system design problems end to end.

+2 more topics โ†’